Products - Straight Metal Tube Thermocouples         Return to Product Index

Richards metal thermocouple protection tubes are manufactured using our special processes to maximize the tube service life. This is evident by our uniquely shaped, heavy mass tips, which have been proven in the field for years. Prior to shipment, each tube goes thru our Hydro pneumatic testing to check for porosity and structural integrity. Metal protection tubes are typically made with closed hot end and a threaded cold end, but they can be made with open or partially open ends and various threading configurations.

We stock all high temperature and corrosion resistant alloys in a variety of pipe sizes and schedules to insure quick delivery. We purchase our pipe in mill shipments and pass the savings on to our customers. Some of the more common listed materials are shown on this page but we can manufacture protection tubes from any material required.

Thermocouples-Straight Industrial with Metal Tubes
Wire Gauges
Ga. Inch mm
6 0.162 4.11
7 0.144 3.66
8 0.128 3.25
11 0.091 2.31
12 0.081 2.06
14 0.064 1.63
16 0.051 1.30
18 0.040 1.02
20 0.032 0.81
22 0.025 0.64
24 0.020 0.51
26 0.016 0.41
28 0.013 0.33
30 0.010 0.25
36 0.005 0.13
38 0.004 0.10
40 0.003 0.08

Hit the Bull's-eye with Richards

If the thermocouple assembly you currently need is not "on the shelf", our manufacturing facilities may still be able to make and ship it in a few days.

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Pipe Size Dimensions (NPT)
Pipe
Size
O. D. Standard Weight-Sch.40 Extra Heavy
Weight-Sch.80
Double Extra Heavy
Inches Millimeters Inches Millimeters Inches Millimeters
Inch mm ID Wall ID Wall ID Wall ID Wall ID Wall ID Wall
1/8 .41 10.4 .27 .068 6.9 1.73 .22 .095 5.6 2.41 - - - -
1/4 .54 13.7 .36 .088 10.1 2.24 .30 .119 7.6 3.02 - - - -
3/8 .68 17.2 .49 .091 12.4 2.31 .42 .126 10.7 3.20 - - - -
1/2 .84 21.3 .62 .109 15.7 2.77 .55 .147 14.0 3.73 .25 .29 6.4 7.37
3/4 1.05 26.7 .82 .113 20.8 2.87 .74 .154 18.8 3.91 .43 .31 10.1 7.87
1 1.32 33.5 1.05 .133 26.7 3.38 .96 .179 24.4 4.55 .60 .36 15.2 9.14

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Screw Cover Head - standard
(Part numbers as shown below)
Weatherproof heads (some examples)
(Add "WH" selection to part number)


3/4" NPT


3/4" NPT special - add "WHS12" to assembly number


1/2" NPT


1/2" NPT - add AWHS08 to assembly number


1/4" NPT


1/8" NPT - add AMHS08 to assembly number

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 Catalog Number Key
  • The first numbers) in the part number below refers to the element wire gauge.
  • The first letter refers to the Thermocouple Type (E, J, K, N, or T).
  • The"4" designates straight assembly.
  • The next grouping is the Protection Tube alloy and pipe size.
  • Add "WH" for a Weatherproof Head: Aluminum = AWH Cast Iron = CIH Many others are available.
  • For the " * " insert length, multiples of 6 inches (152.4 mm) are standard, others are also available.

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 # 6 Alloy

60% Nickel, 23 % Chromium, seamless (Alloy 601). General Furnace use to 1150C ( 2100F ). No sulfur.
Wire
Ga.
Pipe
Size
Outside Dia. Thermocouple Type
inch mm E J K N T
8 1" Std 1.32 33.4 8E4-601-* 8J4-601-* 8K4-601-* 8N4-601-* 8T4-601-*
8 3/4" Std 1.05 26.7 8E4-634-* 8J4-634-* 8K4-634-* 8N4-634-* 8T4-634-*
8 3/4" NPT 1.25 31.8 8E4-634SP-* 8J4-634SP-* 8K4-634SP-* 8N4-634SP-* 8T4-634SP-*
8 1/2" Std .84 21.3 8E4-622-* 8J4-622-* 8K4-622-* 8N4-622-* 8T4-622-*
11 3/8" Std .68 17.2 - - 11K4-638-* - -
14 3/8" Std .68 17.2 14E4-638-* 14J4-638-* 14K4-638-* 14N4-638-* 14T4-638-*

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 # 7 Alloy

23 % Chromium Iron, Type 446 stainless steel, seamless (446) For use to 1150C ( 2100F ) particularly in Sulfurous atmospheres. Use Extra Heavy for Hydrogen atmospheres.
Wire
Ga.
Pipe
Size
Outside Dia. Thermocouple Type
inch mm E J K N T
8 1" Std 1.32 33.5 8E4-701-* 8J4-701-* 8K4-701-* 8N4-701-* 8T4-701-*
8 3/4" NPT 1.25 31.8 8E4-734SP-* 8J4-734SP-* 8K4-734SP-* 8N4-734SP-* 8T4-734SP-*
8 3/4" XH 1.05 26.7 8E4-734XH-* 8J4-734XH-* 8K4-734XH-* 8N4-734XH-* 8T4-734XH-*
8 1/2" NPT 1 31.8 8E4-712SP-* 8J4-712SP-* 8K4-712SP-* 8N4-712SP-* 8T4-712SP-*
8 1/2" Std 0.84 21.3 8E4-722-* 8J4-722-* 8K4-722-* 8N4-722-* 8T4-722-*
11 3/8" Std 0.68 17.3 - - 11K4-738-* - -
14 3/8" Std 0.68 17.3 14E4-738-* 14J4-738-* 14K4-738-* 14N4-738-* 14T4-738-*
14 1/4" NPT 0.5 12.7 16E4-714XH-* 16J4-714XH-* 16K4-714XH-* 16N4-714XH-* 16T4-714XH-*

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 # 8 Alloy

10% Nickel, 19% Chromium, Type 304 stainless steel, seamless ( 304 ). Chemical applications to 870C (1600F). More resistant to abrasion than #9 Alloy.
Wire
Ga.
Pipe
Size
Outside Dia. Thermocouple Type
inch mm E J K N T
8 1" Std 1.32 33.4 8E4-801-* 8J4-801-* 8K4-801-* 8N4-801-* 8T4-801-*
8 3/4" Std 1.05 26.7 8E4-834-* 8J4-834-* 8K4-834-* 8N4-834-* 8T4-834-*
8 3/4" XH 1.05 26.7 8E4-834XH-* 8J4-834XH-* 8K4-834XH-* 8N4-834XH-* 8T4-834XH-*
8 3/4" NPT 1.25 31.8 8E4-834SP-* 8J4-834SP-* 8K4-834SP-* 8N4-834SP-* 8T4-834SP-*
8 1/2" XH .84 21.3 8E4-812XH-* 8J4-812XH-* 8K4-812XH-* 8N4-812XH-* 8T4-812XH-*
8 1/2" Std .84 21.3 8E4-822-* 8J4-822-* 8K4-822-* 8N4-822-* 8T4-822-*
11 1/2" XH .84 21.3 - - 11K4-812XH-* - -
14 3/8" Std .68 17.2 14E4-838-* 14J4-838-* 14K4-838-* 14N4-838-* 14T4-838-*
11 1/4" Std .54 13.7 - - 11K4-814-* - -
14 1/4" Std .54 13.7 14E4-814-* 14J4-814-* 14K4-814-* 14N4-814-* 14T4-814-*
14 1/8" Std .41 10.3 14E4-818-* 14J4-818-* 14K4-818-* 14N4-818-* 14T4-818-*

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 # 9 Alloy

76% Nickel, 15% Chromium, seamless (Alloy 600). General Furnace use to 1150C (2100F). No sulfur.
Wire
Ga.
Pipe
Size
Outside Dia. Thermocouple Type
inch mm E J K N T
8 1" Std 1.32 33.4 8E4-901-* 8J4-901-* 8K4-901-* 8N4-901-* 8T4-901-*
8 3/4" Std 1.05 26.7 8E4-934-* 8J4-934-* 8K4-934-* 8N4-934-* 8T4-934-*
8 3/4" XH 1.05 26.7 8E4-934XH-* 8J4-934XH-* 8K4-934XH-* 8N4-934XH-* 8T4-934XH-*
8 3/4" NPT 1.25 31.8 8E4-934SP-* 8J4-934SP-* 8K4-934SP-* 8N4-934SP-* 8T4-934SP-*
8 1/2" XH .84 21.3 8E4-912XH-* 8J4-912XH-* 8K4-912XH-* 8N4-912XH-* 8T4-912XH-*
8 1/2" Std .84 21.3 8E4-922-* 8J4-922-* 8K4-922-* 8N4-922-* 8T4-922-*
11 1/2" XH .84 21.3 - - 11K4-912XH-* - -
14 3/8" Std .68 17.2 14E4-938-* 14J4-938-* 14K4-938-* 14N4-938-* 14T4-938-*
11 1/4" Std .54 13.7 - - 11K4-914-* - -
14 1/4" Std .54 13.7 14E4-914-* 14J4-914-* 14K4-914-* 14N4-914-* 14T4-914-*
14 1/8" Std .41 10.3 14E4-918-* 14J4-918-* 14K4-918-* 14N4-918-* 14T4-918-*

Coated Cast Iron Tubes are also available. Add "CBG" to part number. 
Example: 8J4-CIXH-CBG-*

We stock a complete line but more important we have manufacturing facilities 
"Ready to go"

Lower your maintenance costs with Richards protection tubes.

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 # 10 Alloy

32% Nickel, 21 % Chrome, seamless (Alloy 800). General Furnace use to 1150C ( 2100F ) oxidizing or reducing atmospheres. Cyanide baths. More resistant to Sulfur than #9 Alloy.
Wire
Ga.
Pipe
Size
Outside Dia. Thermocouple Type
inch mm E J K N T
8 1" Std 1.32 33.4 8E4-1001-* 8J4-1001-* 8K4-1001-* 8N4-1001-* 8T4-1001-*
8 3/4" Std 1.05 26.7 8E4-1034-* 8J4-1034-* 8K4-1034-* 8N4-1034-* 8T4-1034-*
8 1/2" Std .84 21.3 8E4-1022-* 8J4-1022-* 8K4-1022-* 8N4-1022-* 8T4-1022-*

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 # 14 Alloy

75% Nickel, 16 % Chrome (Alloy 214). General Furnace use to 1260C ( 2300F ) (limited use). No sulfur.
Wire
Ga.
Pipe
Size
Outside Dia. Thermocouple Type
inch mm E J K N T
8 3/4" Std 1.05 26.7 8E4-1434-* 8J4-1434-* 8K4-1434-* 8N4-1434-* 8T4-1434-*
8 1/2" Std .84 21.3 8E4-1422-* 8J4-1422-* 8K4-1422-* 8N4-1422-* 8T4-1422-*
14 1/4" Std .54 13.7 14E4-1414-* 14J4-1414-* 14K4-1414-* 14N4-1414-* 14T4-1414-*

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 # 16 Alloy

12% Nickel, 17% Chromium, type 316 stainless steel, seamless ( 316 ). Chemical applications to 925C (1700F). More resistant to abrasion than #9 Alloy.
Wire
Ga.
Pipe
Size
Outside Dia. Thermocouple Type
inch mm E J K N T
8 1" Std 1.32 33.4 8E4-1601-* 8J4-1601-* 8K4-1601-* 8N4-1601-* 8T4-1601-*
8 3/4" Std 1.05 26.7 8E4-1634-* 8J4-1634-* 8K4-1634-* 8N4-1634-* 8T4-1634-*
8 3/4" XH 1.05 26.7 8E4-1634XH-* 8J4-1634XH-* 8K4-1634XH-* 8N4-1634XH-* 8T4-1634XH-*
8 3/4" NPT 1.25 31.8 8E4-1634SP-* 8J4-1634SP-* 8K4-1634SP-* 8N4-1634SP-* 8T4-1634SP-*
8 1/2" XH .84 21.3 8E4-1612XH-* 8J4-1612XH-* 8K4-1612XH-* 8N4-1612XH-* 8T4-1612XH-*
8 1/2" Std .84 21.3 8E4-1622-* 8J4-1622-* 8K4-1622-* 8N4-1622-* 8T4-1622-*
11 1/2" XH .84 21.3 - - 11K4-1612XH-* - -
14 3/8" Std .68 17.2 14E4-1638-* 14J4-1638-* 14K4-1638-* 14N4-1638-* 14T4-1638-*
11 1/4" Std .54 13.7 - - 11K4-1614-* - -
14 1/4" Std .54 13.7 14E4-1614-* 14J4-1614-* 14K4-1614-* 14N4-1614-* 14T4-1614-*
14 1/8" Std .41 10.3 14E4-1618-* 14J4-1618-* 14K4-1618-* 14N4-1618-* 14T4-1618-*

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 # 20 Alloy

20% Nickel, 25 % Chromium, Type 310 Stainless steel, seamless ( 310 ). General Furnace use to 1150C (2100F ). No sulfur.
Wire
Ga.
Pipe
Size
Outside Dia. Thermocouple Type
inch mm E J K N T
8 1" Std 1.32 33.4 8E4-2001-* 8J4-2001-* 8K4-2001-* 8N4-2001-* 8T4-2001-*
8 3/4" Std 1.05 26.7 8E4-2034-* 8J4-2034-* 8K4-2034-* 8N4-2034-* 8T4-2034-*
8 1/2" Std .84 21.3 8E4-2022-* 8J4-2022-* 8K4-2022-* 8N4-2022-* 8T4-2022-*
8 1/4" Std .54 13.7 14E4-2014-* 14J4-2014-* 14K4-2014-* 14N4-2014-* 14T4-2014-*
14 1/8" Std .41 10.3 14E4-2018-* 14J4-2018-* 14K4-2018-* 14N4-2018-* 14T4-2018-*

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 Carbon Steel

Extra Heavy wall, seamless. Low temperature applications: tin, babbit, oil baths, galvanizing, Magnesium or Zinc. Scales readily over 650C (1200F)
Wire
Ga.
Pipe
Size
Outside Dia. Thermocouple Type
inch mm E J K N T
8 1" Std 1.32 33.4 8E4-SS01DXH-* 8J4-SS01DXH-* 8K4-SS01DXH-* 8N4-SS01DXH-* 8T4-SS01DXH-*
8 3/4" Std 1.05 26.7 8E4-SS34XH-* 8J4-SS34XH-* 8K4-SS34XH-* 8N4-SS34XH-* 8T4-SS34XH-*
8 1/2" XH .84 21.3 8E4-SS12XH-* 8J4-SS12XH-* 8K4-SS12XH-* 8N4-SS12XH-* 8T4-SS12XH-*
14 3/8" Std .68 17.2 14E4-SS38-* 14J4-SS38-* 14K4-SS38-* 14N4-SS38-* 14T4-SS38-*
14 1/4" Std .54 13.7 14E4-SS14-* 14J4-SS14-* 14K4-SS14-* 14N4-SS14-* 14T4-SS14-*
14 1/8" Std .41 10.3 14E4-SS18-* 14J4-SS18-* 14K4-SS18-* 14N4-SS18-* 14T4-SS18-*

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 Cast Iron

Extra Heavy wall. For molten non-ferrous metals to 700C (1300F).
Wire
Ga.
Pipe
Size
Outside Dia. Thermocouple Type
inch mm E J K N T
8 3/4" FNPT
Female
Thread
1.32 33.4 8E4-CIXH-* 8J4-CIXH-* 8K4-CIXH-* 8N4-CIXH-* 8T4-CIXH-*

Coated Cast Iron Tubes are also available. Add "CBG" to part number. 
Example: 8J4-CIXH-CBG-*

We stock a complete line but more important we have manufacturing facilities 
"Ready to go"

Lower your maintenance costs with Richards protection tubes.

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  © Copyright 2005 Arklay S. Richards Co., Inc.